SBAS星历改正数及UDRE参数生成算法分析     

金彪  魏巍  陈姗姗  李东俊 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(1)

星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation system,SBAS)通过地球同步轨道卫星实时播发导航卫星星历改正数和完好性参数,以提升用户定位精度和完好性。采用最小方差法解算GPS星历改正数,利用卡方统计进行改正数完好性检核,并依据星历改正数方差-协方差信息计算SBAS用户差分距离误差(user differential range error,UDRE)和信息类型28(message type 28, MT28)等完好性参数。利用中国区域27个监测站的实测数据,首先以国际GNSS服务组织的精密轨道和钟差产品为参考解算星历改正数,结果表明,钟差改正精度优于0.1 m,轨道改正精度优于0.4 m;然后解算广播星历改正数,并生成UDRE和MT28参数,广播星历残余误差卡方检验值均小于告警门限,保证了改正数的完好性;最后利用生成的改正数进行SBAS定位解算,得到定位结果的水平精度优于0.7 m,垂直精度优于1.0 m,对比GPS单点定位,所提算法的水平和垂直方向精度分别提升了30%和40%。  相似文献   

基于XML影像数据搜索算法的研究     

梁建飞  徐峰  周华  张军臣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):152-155

从海量影像数据中查找所需数据是正射影像制作中的一个重要步骤,本文利用天绘影像提供的XML文件自动提取坐标信息,根据图号自动计算图幅角点坐标,研究了自动识别点和面位置关系的算法,实现了根据图号自动搜索天绘影像数据,根据天绘影像数据自动搜索参考影像数据的功能。  相似文献   

无人机三维倾斜摄影测量助力自然资源调查——以不动产调查为例     

陈智民 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):119-121

随着第一次地理国情普查与监测、第三次全国土地调查等重大自然资源调查类项目的实施,以无人机作为搭载平台的遥感影像获取手段在不断发展并深入应用,特别是无人机航测技术和地理信息技术的结合应用越来越紧密。本文以不动产调查为例,重点论述结合无人机三维倾斜摄影测量技术在内的测绘地理信息新手段的作业原理及应用情况,并对其优缺点进行总结评价,为该技术进一步发展提供技术积淀。  相似文献   

高分一号卫星遥感影像提取冰川堰塞湖水体方法比较     

张青  冯志敏  陈鹏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):17-19,24

快速准确地从遥感影像提取冰川堰塞湖水体信息,是研究冰坝遥感监测与应急监测的核心热点问题。以GF-1卫星遥感影像为主要数据源,采用归一化差分水体指数(NDWI)、改进阴影水体指数(ENDWI)和面向对象(SVM)对克亚吉尔冰川堰塞湖水体进行定量提取。比较分析3种水体判识方法,3种方法均可以提取完整的水体边界,并且抑制了90%以上的非水体信息。NDWI法和ENDWI法可应用于GF-1地表水体提取,能够满足冰坝水体监测与应急监测需求,但面向对象法最适宜GF-1影像的水体信息准确提取。  相似文献   

The Austrian node of the natural resources satellite remote sensing cloud service platform:examples of Sino-Austrian cooperation     

Wolfgang Kainz  Xinming Tang  Yucai Xue 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(1):145-151

The Austrian node of the Natural Resources Satellite Remote Sensing Cloud Service Platform was established in 2016 through a cooperation agreement between the Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center(LASAC),Ministry of Natural Resources of the Peoples Republic of China and the University of Vienna,Austria.Under this agreement panchromatic and multi-spectral data of the Chinese ZY-3 satellite are pushed to the server at the University of Vienna for use in education and research.So far,nearly 500 GB of data have been uploaded to the server.This technical note briefly introduces the ZY-3 system and illustrates the implementation of the agreement by the first China-Sat Workshop and several case studies.Some of them are already completed,others are still ongoing.They include a geometric accuracy validation of ZY-3 data,an animated visualization of image quick views on a spherical display to demonstrate the time series of the image coverage for Austria and Laos,and the use of ZY-3 data to study the spread of bark beetle in the province of Lower Austria.An accuracy study of DTMs from ZY-3 stereo data,as well as a land cover analysis and comparison of Austria with ZY-3 and other sensors are still ongoing.  相似文献   

基于高分三号卫星SAR影像的DOM制作方法研究     

林璐  杨青  谭宝琳  侯兴泽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):88-90,95

将星载SAR影像作为光学卫星难以获取数据地区的重要补充数据源,是基础地理信息更新的一种手段。通过对SAR影像成像机理、光谱几何特征等进行研究,总结基于高分三号卫星SAR影像处理的方法和流程,形成星载SAR影像制作DOM产品的生产技术方案,为大规模开展生产实践提供借鉴。  相似文献   

基于珞珈一号与DMSP/OLS数据的辽宁省城市空间扩张分析     

孟静  魏悦  褚光辉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):151-154

基于珞珈一号和DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据,提取辽宁省城市空间用地信息并监测分析了2003—2018年城市空间扩张特征。结果表明:1)利用辽宁省DMSP/OLS长时间序列夜间灯光数据提出了一种适合校正长时间序列DMSP/OLS数据的校正方法,提高了数据的连续性和可对比性;2)弥补了统计数据在空间属性的不足,消除了过去单纯依靠统计数据分析城市空间扩张的弊端,为其他省市分析城市扩张提供新的遥感监测分析方法;3)在2003—2018年间,辽宁省城市空间扩张存在城市空间扩张与南方省份相比发展比较缓慢及协调性欠佳等问题。  相似文献   

基于高分二号卫星数据的农作物分类方法研究     

曹伟男  王文高  王欣  于亚娇  刘善军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):158-161

针对目前高分二号卫星数据(GF-2)有较高的空间分辨率而在农业领域应用较少和农作物分类普遍存在"同谱异物"和"同物异谱"的现象,以辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区以西的新开河村周边为试验基地,利用最佳波段组合指数法(OIF)对所选取的高分二号(GF-2)卫星数据的纹理特征和植被指数以及波段信息进行筛选,选取最佳的波段组合,以增加分类信息、减少数据冗余。最后,针对筛选后的数据,使用最大似然法进行分类,得到农作物的分类结果。结果表明,利用该方法对农作物进行分类,分类精度得到了一定程度的提高,为目前大规模农作物种植面积的精确、迅速统计提供了一套可行的方案。  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

罗布泊北部地区凝结水对地下水补给作用的模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

余绍文  孙自永  周爱国  龚绪龙 《地质科技情报》2011,30(6):116-121

在含盐量较高的罗布泊北部凹地,采用称重法进行了凝结水的野外监测.利用凝结水的观测资料,基于HYDRUS_1D软件,建立了一维饱和―非饱和模型来模拟预测凝结水对地下水的补给作用.研究结果表明:观测期间试筒质量多为减少,仅有3个时段试筒质量增加,表明在这3个时段有凝结水生成;凝结水对包气带的补给量占包气带水分总收入的50....  相似文献